Terminal Devices: Includes contactless IC card readers/writers (e.g., onboard card machines, handheld POS terminals), QR code scanners, vehicle voltage stabilizers, and infrared data collectors;
Card Media: Supports physical IC cards (e.g., senior citizen cards, social security cards), virtual cards (NFC-enabled smartphones, QR codes), and biometrics (facial recognition payments);
At present, domestic public transportation payment mainly supports the following types of transportation cards and payment methods, covering various forms such as physical cards, NFC electronic cards, and mobile payments